Contents // Preface ix Abbreviations xiii // chapter i. Defining Concepts, Demolishing Myths chapter 2. Islam’s Multiple Voices 23 chapter 3. Self-Proclaimed Islamic States 42 chapter 4. Between Ideology and Pragmatism 64 chapter 5. Muslim Democracies 90 chapter 6. Islamist National Resistance 112 // chapter 7. Transnational Islam 131 chapter 8. The Many Faces of Political Islam 132 // Notes 171 // Glossary 191 Bibliography 195 Index 205