.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

(3) Půjčeno:3x 

BK

4. ed.

New York : John Wiley & Sons, 2000

xii,724 s. : il.

ISBN 0-471-25515-7 (váz.)

Obsahuje rejstřík

Bibliografie na s. 706-710

Snímky kosmické - zpracování digitální - učebnice vysokošk.

Země - průzkum dálkový - učebnice vysokošk.

000092033

Contents // // ,v // 1 // Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing 1 // 1.1 Introduction 1 // 1.2 Energy Sources and Radiation Principles 4 // 1.3 Energy Interactions in the Atmosphere 9 // 1.4 Energy Interactions with Earth Surface Features 12 // 1.5 Data Acquisition and Interpretation 23 // 1.6 Reference Data 27 // 1.7 The Global Positioning System 33 // 1.8 An Ideal Remote Sensing System 35 // 1.9 Characteristics of Real Remote Sensing Systems 37 // 1.10 Successful Application of Remote Sensing 41 // 1.11 Land and Geographic Information Systems 44 // 1.12 Organization of the Book 52 Selected Bibliography 52 // 2 // Elements of Photographic Systems 56 // 2.1 Introduction 56 // 2.2 Early History of Aerial Photography 57 // 2.3 Basic Negative-to-Positive Photographic Sequence 59 // 2.4 Film Exposure 61 // x // CONTENTS // 2.5 Film Density and Characteristic Curves 69 // 2.6 Spectral Sensitivity of Black and White Films 81 // 2.7 Color Film 85 // 2.8 Color Infrared Film 89 // 2.9 Filters 93 // 2.10 Aerial Film Cameras 98 // 2.11 Film Resolution 107 // 2.12 Electronic Imaging 111 // 2.13 Aerial Videography 117 // 2.14 Multiband Imaging 118 // 2.15 Conclusion 122 Selected Bibliography 122 // 3 // Basic Principles of Photogrammetry 125 // 3.1 Introduction 125 // 3.2 Basic Geometric Characteristics of Aerial Photographs 128 // 3.3 Photographic Scale 136 // 3.4 Ground Coverage of Aerial Photographs 142 // 3.5 Area Measurement 142 // 3.6 Relief Displacement of Vertical Features 148

// 3.7 Image Parallax 155 // 3.8 Ground Control for Aerial Photography 165 // 3.9 Mapping with Aerial Photographs 167 // 3.10 Flight Planning 182 // 3.11 Conclusion 186 Selected Bibliography 189 // 4 // Introduction to Visual Image Interpretation 190 // 4.1 Introduction 190 // 4.2 Fundamentals of Visual Image Interpretation 191 // 4.3 Basic Visual Image Interpretation Equipment 201 // 4.4 Land Use/Land Cover Mapping 208 // 4.5 Geologic and Soil Mapping 219 // 4.6 Agricultural Applications 230 // 4.7 Forestry Applications 236 // 4.8 Rangeland Applications 246 // 4.9 Water Resource Applications 248 // 4.10 Urban and Regional Planning Applications 261 // 4.11 Wetland Mapping 263 // 4.12 Wildlife Ecology Applications 267 // 4.13 Archaeological Applications 277 // 4.14 Environmental Assessment 280 // 4.15 Principles of Landform Identification and Evaluation 282 // Selected Bibliography 303 // 5 // Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing 309 // 5.1 Introduction 309 // 5.2 Across-Track Scanning 310 // 5.3 Along-Track Scanning 314 // 5.4 Operating Principles of Across-Track Multispectral Scanners 316 // 5.5 Example Along-Track Multispectral Scanner and Data 319 // 5.6 Across-Track Thermal Scanning 322 // CONTENTS // XI // 5.7 Thermal Radiation Principles 325 // 5.8 Interpreting Thermal Scanner Imagery 334 // 5.9 Geometrie Characteristics of Across-Track Scanner Imagery 345 // 5.10 Geometrie Characteristics of Along-Track Scanner Imagery 356 // 5.11 Radiometrie Calibration of

Thermal Scanners 357 // 5.12 Temperature Mapping with Thermal Scanner Data 361 // 5.13 FÜR Systems 361 // 5.14 Hyperspectral Sensing 363 // 5.15 Conclusion 370 Selected Bibliography 370 // e // Earth Resource Satellites Operating in the Optical Spectrum 373 // 6.1 Introduction 373 // 6.2 Early History of Space Imaging 374 // 6.3 Landsat Satellite Program Overview 376 // 6.4 Landsat-1,-2, and-3 377 // 6.5 Landsat-4 and -5 391 // 6.6 Landsat-6 Planned Mission 399 // 6.7 Landsat-7 400 // 6.8 Landsat Image Interpretation 401 // 6.9 New Millennium Program 415 // 6.10 SPOT Satellite Program 416 // 6.11 SPOT-1,-2, and-3 416 // 6.12 SPOT-4 422 // 6.13 SPOT-5 423 // 6.14 SPOT Image Interpretation 425 // 6.15 Other Moderate Resolution Land Satellites 431 // 6.16 High Resolution Land Satellites 435 // 6.17 Hyperspectral Satellite Systems 439 // 6.18 Meteorological Satellites 441 // 6.19 Ocean Monitoring Satellites 451 // 6.20 Earth Observing System 456 // 6.21 Space Station Remote Sensing 465 Selected Bibliography 466 // 7e e // Digital Image Processing 470 // 7.1 Introduction 470 // 7.2 Image Rectification and Restoration 473 // 7.3 Image Enhancement 488 // 7.4 Contrast Manipulation 489 // 7.5 Spatial Feature Manipulation 499 // 7.6 Multi-Image Manipulation 513 // 7.7 Image Classification 532 // 7.8 Supervised Classification 534 // 7.9 The Classification Stage 536 // 7.10 The Training Stage 544 // 7.11 Unsupervised Classification 555 // 7.12 Hybrid Classification 559 // 7.13 Classification

of Mixed Pixels 561 // 7.14 The Output Stage 565 // 7.15 Postclassification Smoothing 566 // 7.16 Classification Accuracy Assessment 568 // 7.17 Data Merging and GIS Integration 575 // 7.18 Hyperspectral Image Analysis 592 // 7.19 Biophysical Modeling 597 // CONTENTS // XII // 7.20 Scale Effects 598 // 7.21 Image Transmission and Compression 603 // 7.22 Conclusion 605 Selected Bibliography 605 // 8 // Microwave Sensing 616 // 8.1 Introduction 616 // 8.2 Radar Development 617 // 8.3 Side Looking Radar System Operation 619 // 8.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar 628 // 8.5 Geometric Characteristics of SideLooking Radar Imagery 630 // 8.6 Transmission Characteristics of Radar Signals 636 // 8.7 Other Radar Image Characteristics 641 // 8.8 Radar Image Interpretation 644 // 8.9 Radar Remote Sensing from Space 666 // 8.10 Seasat-1 667 // 8.11 Shuttle Imaging Radar 668 // 8.12 Almaz-1 676 // 8.13 ERS-1, ERS-2, and Envisat-1 677 // 8.14 JERS-1 and ALOS 680 // 8.15 Radarsat 682 // 8.16 LightSAR 687 // 8.17 Spaceborne Radar System Summary 687 // 8.18 Interferometric Radar 687 // 8.19 Planetary Exploration 691 // 8.20 Passive Microwave Sensing 692 // 8.21 Lidar 700 // Selected Bibliography 706 // Appendix 711 // Remote Sensing Data Sources 711 Remote Sensing Periodicals 713 // Index 715