.

0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

New York : Random House, 1988

ISBN 0-394-38060-6

000092424

Rekat.

Contents // Preface V // General Introduction: // The Importance and Possibility of Ethics 1 // part I: THEORIES // 1. Natural Law and Natural Rights 17 // Introduction 17 // SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS // The Virtues and Natural Law 29 // GERMAIN GRISEZ AND RUSSELL SHAW // A Contemporary Account of the Virtuous Life 33 // JOHN LOCKE // Natural Rights and Civil Society 42 // ROBERT NOZICK // Distributive Justice 49 // vii // 2. Kant and Contractarianism // Introduction 58 // IMMANUEL KANT // The Categorical Imperative // ONORA O’NEILL // Treating Others as Persons // JOHN RAWLS // A Contractarian Theory of Justice 90 // 3. Utilitarianism 99 // Introduction 99 // JOHN STUART MILL Utilitarianism 108 // J. J. C. SMART // Utilitarianism and Its Applications 115 // RICHARD B. BRANDT // The Real and Alleged Problems of Utilitarianism 122 // part II: APPLICA TIONS // 4. Abortion 133 // Introduction 133 // problem case 141 // ALAN DONAGAN // A Natural Law Account of the Moral Status of the Fetus // Contents // ix // R. M . HARE // A Kantian Approach to Abortion 147 // LAURA PURDY AND MICHAEL TOOLEY // Is Abortion Murder? 157 // 5. Euthanasia \\6l // Introduction 167 // problem case 175 // GERMAIN GRISEZ AND JOSEPH M. BOYLE, JR. // Euthanasia 176 // DAVID A. J. RICHARDS // Moral Principles Constitutive of the Right to Life 184 // JAMES RACHELS // The Morality of Euthanasia 193 // 6. Punishment and the Death Penalty 199 // Introduction 199 // problem case 209 // THOMAS HURKA // Rights and

Capital Punishment 210 // IMMANUEL KANT // The Right to Punish 217 // JONATHAN GLOVER // Execution 222 // x // CONTENTS // 7. Pornography and Censorship 231 // Introduction 231 // problem case 239 // HARRY M. CLOR // Law, Virtue, and Sex 240 // JUDITH WAGNER DECEW // Violent Pornography 246 // JOEL FEINBERG // Harm, Offense, and Obscenity 256 // 8. Controlling Risks: // AIDS and Other Dangers 265 // Introduction 265 // problem case 275 // grant gillett // AIDS and Confidentiality 276 // ALAN GEWIRTH // Human Rights and the Prevention of Cancer 283 // LAWRENCE O. GOSTIN, WILLIAM J. CURRAN, AND MARY E. CLARK // The Case Against Compulsory Casefinding in Controlling AIDS 295 // 9. Roles and Careers 306 // Introduction 306 // problem case 315 // MILTON FRIEDMAN // The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits 316 // Contents // XI // DOROTHY EMMET // Roles, Professions, and Moral Responsibility 322 // ALEX C. MICHALOS // The Loyal Agent’s Argument 329 // 10. Future Generations 341 // Introduction 341 // problem case 350 // JAMES L. HUDSON // Rights and the Further Future 351 // DAVID A. J. RICHARDS // Contractarian Theory, Intergenerational Justice, and Energy Policy 358 // DEREK PARFIT // Energy Policy and the Further Future: // The Identity Problem 367 // 11. Morality in War ňli // Introduction ňli // problem case 385 // ROBERT L. PHILLIPS // Jus in Bello 386 // ANTHONY E. HARTLE // Humanitarianism and the Laws of War 394 // R. B. BRANDT // Utilitarianism

and // the Rules of War 400