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0 (hodnocen0 x )

(2) Půjčeno:2x 

BK

Bristol : Channel View Publications, c2009

xii, 276 s. : il., mapy ; 21 cm

ISBN 978-1-84541-099-5 (brož.)

Tourism and cultural change ; 17

Obsahuje bibliografii na s. 250-266 a rejstřík

000230772

Contents // Chapter 1: Introduction to Rural Tourism Development...1 // Introduction...1 // The Role of Social Theory: The Benefits of a Political // Economy Approach...2 // Dominant Themes Underpinning this Text...4 // Tourism in a globalizing world...4 // Cultural change and the processes of rural community // commodification...5 // The importance of resistance...6 // The rural appeal...7 // Defining Rural and the Rural Landscape...7 // Tourism Development in Rural Areas...10 // Outline of the Book...11 // Methodological Approach...13 // Case study approach: A method, a format...13 // Research methods...16 // Contribution to Research...16 // Analytical Framework...17 // Chapter 2: Political Economy of Rural Tourism Development // in Canada...20 // Introduction...20 // Key Terms: Neoliberalism and Restructuring...20 // The Context of Canadian Development and Rural Policy: // A Brief Historical Overview...21 // Rural Development: The Attraction of Tourism...28 // Impacts: The Opportunities and Challenges of Tourism and // Rural Development...31 // Conclusion...33 // Chapter 3: The Case of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia...34 // Introduction...34 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Commodification of Culture; Gentrification...34 // v // vi___ Rural Tourism Development // Commodification of culture...34 // Gentrification...36 // Research Approach...37 // The Case of Lunenburg...38 // Background...38 // History of Lunenburg...39 // Collapse of the fishery in Atlantic Canada...41 // Cultural tourism

in Nova Scotia...42 // Tourism Development in Lunenburg...43 // A ’responsive’ approach to tourism development in // Lunenburg, Nova Scotia...43 // Tourism’s trajectory in Lunenburg...44 // The UNESCO World Heritage Site designation process ... 45 // State of the fishing industry in Lunenburg since 1995 ..49 // Reconnecting to Theoretical Concepts...50 // Commodification of Lunenburg’s cultural assets...50 // Gentrification in Lunenburg...53 // Conclusion...56 // Lunenburg’s response - tourism: A shift to a service-based // industry...56 // Lunenburg’s future...59 // Chapter 4: The Case of Port Stanley, Ontario...62 // Introduction...62 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Rejuvenation; Integration...64 // Research Approach...64 // The Case of Port Stanley...65 // Background...65 // History...67 // Port Stanley today...70 // Tourism development in Port Stanley...70 // Rejuvenation, Integration and Tourism in Port Stanley...73 // Conclusion...76 // Chapter 5: The Case of Vulcan, Alberta...80 // Introduction...80 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Contrived Tourism Developments; // Contested Meanings of Place...81 // Research Approach...84 // The Case of Vulcan, Alberta...85 // Background...85 // History...85 // Contents // vii // Tourism Development in Vulcan...87 // The Rural Initiatives Program: A community-visioning // session...87 // Building a (Contested and Contrived) Tourism Image...88 // Reconnecting to Theoretical Concepts...91 // Contesting and negotiating the meanings of community

... 91 // Conclusions...92 // Chapter 6: The Case of Canso, Nova Scotia...94 // Introduction...94 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Tourism Destination Development; Community/Place Identity; Cultural Tourism (Creative // Cultural Industries)...96 // Tourism destination development...97 // Community/place identity...98 // Cultural tourism and the role of the creative cultural // industries (arts and music)...99 // Research Approach...101 // The Case of Canso...101 // Background...101 // History...102 // Tourism Development in Canso...105 // A ’deliberate’ approach to tourism development // in Canso...105 // The tourism event/attraction and Stan Rogers...106 // Reconnecting to Key Concepts...110 // Community participation/volunteerism...110 // Community and identity...112 // Sociability effects of cultural (arts and music) tourism ... 113 Conclusions...115 // Chapter 7: Synopsis: From Case Studies to Premises...116 // Introduction...116 // Cross-case analysis...116 // From Case Studies to Premises...117 // Conclusion...123 // Chapter 8: The Complex Role of Local Culture in Rural Tourism. .124 // Introduction...124 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Local Culture; Culture Economy; // Commodification of Culture...125 // Tourism...125 // viii Rural Tourism Development // What is Culture?...127 // A culture economy...128 // A dichotomous relationship between tourism and culture. .. 129 // Tourism as Continuity...129 // Peace...130 // Cultural understanding/appreciation...130 // Cultural revitalization...130

// Economic revitalization...131 // Affirming and promoting community identity...131 // Tourism as Rupture...132 // Cultural conflict...132 // Leakage and loss of local control...133 // Staged authenticity...133 // Acculturation/loss of diversity...134 // Cultural appropriation...134 // A Cultural Turn...135 // Conclusion...135 // Challenges for rural communities...135 // Understanding culture and tourism...135 // Redefining the concept of commodifying culture...136 // Determining what aspects of culture to commodify...136 // Chapter 9: Changing the Rural Landscape...138 // Introduction...138 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Gentrification; Branding // and Image...138 // What is Gentrification?...138 // Gentrifying Rural Landscapes and Rural // Communities...141 // Tourism as a Force of Gentrification...144 // Gentrification: Future trends...148 // Building the Rural Brand: Theming and Imaging the // Countryside...150 // Branding and theming...151 // Rural communities as urban playgrounds...154 // Sense of place...156 // Conclusion...157 // Chapter 10: Notions of Community...159 // Introduction...159 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Community; Community Development; Tourism Planning...159 // Contents // ix // The Idea of Community...159 // The Enemies of Community...164 // Community Development and Cultural Commodification in // Rural Tourism Planning...166 // What are Community Development and Citizen // Participation?...167 // The Importance of Involvement of Community in Tourism

Development...171 // Community Development is not a Panacea...173 // Developmental Intent of Citizen Involvement in the Tourism Planning Process...174 // Chapter 11: Rural Community Sustainability and Sustainable Rural Tourism...177 // Introduction...177 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Sustainable Development; // Sustainable Tourism; Cultural Capital...177 // Sustainability (Sustainable Development)...177 // Sustainable tourism...178 // UNWTO/UNEP global goals for sustainable tourism...179 // Sustainable tourism in Canada...180 // Rural Communities and Sustainability...182 // Community Capacity and Sustainability...183 // Human, social, natural and finance/built capital...184 // Social cohesion, social relations and social sustainability . . 187 // Culture as Capital...189 // Cultural capital and intangibles...193 // New Conceptualizations of Community Capital // for Sustainability...194 // The Future: Community Capacity and Rural Sustainability . . . 196 Conclusion...197 // Chapter 12: The Role of Public Policy...199 // Introduction...199 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Public Policy; Tourism Policy; // Social Policy...199 // What is Public Policy?...199 // Tourism and Public Policy...200 // The role of values and ideology...201 // Tourism Policy in Practice: A Public-Private Mix...202 // The international context...202 // x Rural Tourism Development // Tourism policy in Canada...203 // Development Policy and Tourism: A Conflict of Values?..205 // Place promotion...205 // Sustainable

Tourism and the Role of Policy...206 // Public-Private Partnership Policy Initiatives...209 // New Directions: A Role for Social Policy in Tourism // Planning?...210 // What Constitutes Sound National and Regional Community // Development Policy in Rural Areas?...211 // Conclusion...212 // Chapter 13: Presenting a Process for Tourism Planning // that Engages Community...215 // Introduction...215 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Community Tourism Planning // Process; Community Engagement...215 // Challenging The Prerogative of Economics and Business // in the Tourism Planning Process...216 // Community Visioning Sets the Framework and Controls for // Tourism Development...217 // Setting the Stage for Planning the Tourism Product...223 // A Sample Community Tourism Development Process...224 // Key Attributes of this Approach...228 // Chapter 14: The Way Forward: Rethinking Rural Tourism Research and Practice...232 // Introduction...232 // Key Theoretical Concepts: Tourism Rural Development; // Community Tourism Planning...233 // What constitutes development?...235 // What motivates development?...236 // Who is in control of the development?...237 // What is the appropriate development process?...238 // What constitutes the knowledge base for development?. . . 239 // Managing Rural Tourism Successfully...242 // A New Analytical Framework for Understanding // Tourism Development...242 // Planning Tourism Development Strategies...246 // Conclusion...247 // References...250 // Index...267

// List of Figures and Tables // Figures // 1.1 Analytical framework for understanding tourism // development...18 // 3.1 Lunenburg’s approach to tourism development...35 // 3.2 Location of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia...38 // 3.3 Historical development of tourism in Lunenburg...46 // 3.4 UNESCO World Heritage Site - Lunenburg old town area--50 // 3.5 From ship chandlery to restaurant...53 // 4.1 Port Stanley’s approach to tourism development...63 // 4.2 Butler’s tourism product life cycle model...65 // 4.3 Location of Port Stanley within SW Ontario and the USA . . 66 // 4.4 The beach at Port Stanley...67 // 4.5 The restored London and Port Stanley railroad...68 // 4.6 The Stork Club...69 // 4.7 Port Stanley’s economy...71 // 4.8 The harbor and L