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BK

7th edition

Stuttgart ; New York ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro : Thieme, [2015]

xiii, 412 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné) ; 19 cm

ISBN 978-3-13-533507-0 (brožováno)

Basic sciences

Flexibook

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Obsahuje bibliografii na stranách 388-394 a rejstřík

001458476

The Nervous System // Introduction // The Nervous System—An Overall View ...2 // Development and Subdivision — 2 // Functional Circuits ...2 // Position of the Nervous System in the Body ...4 // Development and Structure of the Brain ...6 // Development of the Brain ...6 // Anatomy of the Brain ...8 // Evolution of the Brain ...14 // Basic Elements of the Nervous System // The Nerve Cell ...18 // Methods in Neuroanatomy ...20 // LPtrastructure of the Nerve Cell ...22 // The Synapse ...24 // Localization ...24 // Structure ...24 // Function ...24 // Types of Synapses ...26 // Neurotransmitters ...26 // Axonal Transport ...28 // Transmitter Receptors --- ...30 // Synaptic Transmission ...30 // Neuronal Systems ...32 // Neuronal Circuits ...34 // The Nerve Fiber ...36 // Ultrastructure of the Myelin // Sheath ...36 // Development of the Myelin Sheath // in the PNS ...38 // Development of Unmyelinated // Nerve Fibers ...38 // Structure of the Myelin Sheath in // the CNS ...38 // Peripheral Nerve ...40 // Neuroglia ...42 // Blood Vessels ...44 // Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves // Overview ...48 // The Spinal Cord ...50 // Structure ...50 // Reflex Arcs ...50 // Gray Substance and Intrinsic // System ...52 // Cross Sections of the Spinal Cord .. 54 // Ascending Pathways ...56 // Descending Pathways ...58 // Visualization of Pathways ...58 // Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord ...60 // Spinal Ganglion and Posterior Root ...62 // Spinal Meninges ...64 // Segmental Innervation ...66 // Spinal Cord Syndromes ...68 // Vili Contents // Peripheral Nerves ...70 // Nerve Plexusus ...70 // Cervical Plexus (Cl-C4) ...72 // Posterior Branches (Cl-C8) ...72 // Brachial Plexus (C5-T1) ...74 // Supraclavicular Part ...74 // Infraclavicular Part ...74 // Nerves of the Trunk ...84 // Posterior Branches ...84 // Anterior Branches ...84 // Lumbosacral Plexus ...86 // Lumbar Plexus ...86 //

Sacral Plexus ...90 // Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves // Overview ...100 // Longitudinal Organization ...102 // Cranial Nerves ...102 // Base of the Skull ...104 // Cranial Nerve Nuclei ...106 // Medulla Oblongata ...108 // Cross Section at the Level of the // Hypoglossal Nerve ...108 // Cross Section at the Level of the Vagus Nerve ...108 // Pons ...110 // Cross Section at the Level of the // Genu of the Facial Nerve ...110 // Cross Section at the Level of the Trigeminal Nerve ...110 // Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII) ...112 // Hypoglossal Nerve ...112 // Accessory Nerve ...112 // Vagus Nerve ...114 // Glossopharyngeal Nerve ...118 // Vestibulocochlear Nerve ...120 // Facial Nerve ...122 // Trigeminal Nerve ...124 // Parasympathetic Ganglia ...128 // Ciliary Ganglion ...128 // Pterygopalatine Ganglion ...128 // 99 // Otic Ganglion ...130 // Submandibular Ganglion ...130 // Midbrain ...132 // Structure ...132 // Cross Section Through the Inferior // Colliculi of the Midbrain ...132 // Cross Section Through the Superior Colliculi of the Midbrain ...134 // Cross Section Through the Pretectal // Region of the Midbrain ...134 // Red Nucleus and Substantia Nigra ...136 // Eye-Muscle Nerves (Cranial Nerves IH, IV, and VI) ...138 // Abducens Nerve ...138 // Trochlear Nerve ...138 // Oculomotor Nerve ...138 // Long Pathways ...140 // Corticospinal Tract and Corticonuclear Fibers ...140 // Medial Lemniscus ...140 // Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus ___142 // Internuclear Connections of the Trigeminal Nuclei ...142 // Central Tegmental Tract ...144 // Posterior Longitudinal Fasciculus .. 144 // Reticular Formation ...146 // Histochemistry of the Brain Stem ..148 // Cerebellum ...151 // Structure ...152 // Subdivision ...152 // Cerrebellar Peduncles and Nuclei ..154 // Cerebellar Cortex ...156 // Neuronal Circuits ...160 // Functional Organization ...162 // Fiber Projection ...162 //

Results of Experimental Simulation ...162 // Pathways ...164 // Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle (Restiform Body) ...164 // Middle Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Pontis) ...166 // Superior Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium conjunctivum) ...166 // Diencephalon ...169 // Development of the Prosencephalon ...170 // Telodiencephalic Boundary ...170 // Structure ...172 // Subdivision ...172 //Frontal Section at the Level of the Optic Chasm ...172 // Frontal Section through the Tuber Cinereum ...174 // Frontal Section at the Level of the Mamillary Bodies ...174 // Epithalamus ...176 // Habenula ...176 // Pineal Gland ...176 // Dorsal Thalamus ...178 // Specific Thalamic Nuclei ...178 // Nonspecific Thalamic Nuclei ...180 // Anterior Nuclear Group ...182 // Medical Nuclear Group ...182 // Centromedian Nucleus ...182 // Lateral Nuclear Group ...184 // Ventral Nuclear Group ...184 // Lateral Geniculate Body ...186 // Medial Geniculate Body ...186 // Pulvinar ...186 // Frontal Section Through the Rostral Thalamus ...188 // Frontal Section Through the Caudal Thalamus ...190 // Subthalamus ...192 // Subdivision ...192 // Responses to Stimulation of the Subthalamus ...192 // Hypothalamus ...194 // Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus . 194 Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus . 194 // Vascular Supply ...196 // Fiber Connections of the Poorly // Myelinated Hypothalamus ...196 // Fiber Connections of the Richly // Myelinated Hypothalamus ...196 // Functional Topography of the Hypothalamus ...198 // Hypothalamus and Hypophysis ...200 // Development and Subdivision of the Hypophysis ...200 // Infundibulum ...200 // Blood Vessels of the Hypophysis .. 200 Neuroendocrine System ...202 // Telencephalon // Overview ...208 // Subdivision of the Hemisphere ...208 // Rotation of the Hemisphere ...208 // Evolution ...210 // Development of the Layers of the // Cerebral Cortex ...212 // Cerebral Lobes ...214 //

Sections Through the Telencephalon ...216 // Frontal Sections ...216 // Horizontal Sections ...222 // Paleocortex and Amygdaloid Body ...226 // Paleocortex ...226 // Amygdaloid Body ...228 // Fiber Connections ...230 // Archicortex ...232 // Subdivision and Functional Significance ...232 // Ammon’s Horn ...234 // Fiber Connections ...234 // Hippocampal Cortex ...236 // 207 // Neostriatum ...238 // Insula ...240 // Neocortex ...242 // Cortical Layers ...242 // Vertical Columns ...242 // Cell Types of the Neocortex ...244 // The Module Concept ...244 // Cortical Areas ...246 // Frontal Lobe ...248 // Parietal Lobe ...252 // Temporal Lobe ...254 // Occipital Lobe ...256 // Fiber Tracts ...260 // Hemispheric Asymmetry ...264 // Imaging Procedures ...266 // Contrast Radiography ...266 // Computed Tomography ...266 // Magnetic Resonance Imaging ...268 // PETandSPECT ...268 // Cerebrovascular and Ventricular Systems ...271 // Cerebrovascular System ...272 // Arteries ...272 // Internal Carotid Artery ...274 // Areas of Blood Supply ...276 // Veins ...278 // Superficial Cerebral Veins ...278 // Deep Cerebral Veins ...280 // Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces ...282 // Overview ...282 // Choroid Plexus ...284 // Ependyma ...286 // Circumventricular Organs ...288 // Meninges ...290 // Dura Mater ...290 // Arachnoid Mater ...290 // Pia Mater ...290 // Autonomic Nervous System Overview ...294 // Central Autonomic System ...294 // Peripheral Autonomic System ...296 // Adrenergic and Cholinergic Systems ...296 // Neuronal Circuit ...298 // S..npathetic Trunk ...298 // Cervical and Upper Thoracic Segments ...298 // ...293 // Lower Thoracic and Abdominal Segments ...300 // Innervation of the Skin ...300 // Autonomic Periphery ...302 // Efferent Fibers ...302 // Afferent Fibers ...302 // Intramural Plexus ...302 // Autonomic Neurons ...304 // Functional Systems ...307 //

Brain Function ...308 // Motor Systems ...310 // Corticospinal Tract ...310 // Extrapyramidal Motor System ...312 // Functional Connections in the Extrapyramidal Motor System ...314 // Motor End Plate ...316 // Tendon Organ ...316 // Muscle Spindle ...318 // Comon Terminal Motor Pathway ...320 // Sensory Systems ...322 // Cutaneous Sensory Organs ...322 // Pathway of the Epicritic // Sensibility ...326 // Pathway of the Protopathic // Sensibility ...328 // Gustatory Organ ...330 // Olfactory Organ ...334 // Limbic System ...336 // Overview ...336 // Cingulate Gyrus ...338 // Septal Area ...338 // Sensory Organs ...341 // The Eye ...341 // Structure ...342 // Eyelids. Lacrimal Apparatus, and Orbital Cavity ...342 // Muscles of the Eyeball ...344 // Eyeball ...346 // Anterior Part of the Eye ...348 // Vascular Supply ...350 // Fundus of the Eye ...350 // Retina ...352 // Optic Nerve ...354 // Photoreceptors ...356 // Visual Pathway and Ocular // Reflexes ...358 // Visual Pathway ...358 // Topographic Organization of the // Visual Pathway ...360 // Ocular Reflexes ...362 // The Ear // Structure ...366 // Overview ...366 // Outer Ear ...366 // Middle Ear ...368 // Inner Ear ...372 // Cochlea ...374 // Organ of Corti ...376 // Vestibular Apparatus ...378 // Vestibular Sensory Cells ...380 // Auditory Pathway and Vestibular Pathways ...382 // Auditory Pathway ...382 // Vestibular Pathways ...386 // Further Reading ...388 // Index ...394