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Bibliografická citace

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BK
7th edition
Stuttgart ; New York ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro : Thieme, [2015]
xiii, 458 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné) ; 19 cm

objednat
ISBN 978-3-13-545007-0 (brožováno)
Basic sciences
Flexibook
němčina
Přeloženo z němčiny
Obsahuje rejstřík
001459682
1 Fundamentals and Cell Physiology 2 // The Body: an Open System with an Internal Environment - l Control and Regulation 4 The Cell 8 // Transport In, Through and Between Cells 16 Passive Transport by Means of Diffusion 20 Osmosis, Filtration and Convection 24 Active Transport 26 Cell Migration 30 // Electrical Membrane Potentials and Ion Channels 32 Cilia as Motors, Sensors, and Developmental Aids 36 Role of Ca2+in Cell Regulation 38 Energy Turnover 40 Aging 44 // 2 Nerve and Muscle, Physical Work 46 // Neuron Structure and Function 46 Resting Membrane Potential 48 Action Potential 50 // Propagation of Action Potentials in Nerve Fiber 52 // Artificial Stimulation of Nerve Cells 54 // Synaptic Transmission 54 // Motor End-plate 60 // Motility and Muscle Types 62 // Motor Unit of Skeletal Muscle 62 // Contractile Apparatus of Striated Muscle 64 // Contraction of Striated Muscle 68 // Mechanical Features of Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle 70 // Smooth Muscle 74 // Energy Supply for Muscle Contraction 76 // Physical Work 78 // Physical Fitness and Training 80 // 3 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 82 // Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 82 Acetylcholine and Cholinergic Transmission 86 // Catecholamines, Adrenergic Transmission and Adrenoceptors 88 Adrenal Medulla 90 // ‘von-cholinergic, Non-adrenergic Transmitters 90 // Contents // 4 Blood // Composition and Function of Blood 92 Iron Metabolism and Erythropoiesis 94 Flow Properties of Blood 96 Plasma, Ion Distribution 96 Immune System 98 // Hypersensitivity Reactions (Allergies) 104 Blood Groups 104 Hemostasis 106 // Fibrinolysis and Thromboprotection 110 // 5 Respiration // Lung Function, Respiration 112 Mechanics of Breathing 114 Purification of Respiratory Air 116 Artificial Respiration 116 Pneumothorax 116 // Lung Volumes and their Measurement 118 // Dead Space, Residual Volume, Airway Resistance 120 //
Pressure-Volume Curve of Lung and Thorax, Respiratory Work // Surface Tension, Surfactant 124 // Dynamic Lung Function Tests 124 // Pulmonary Gas Exchange 126 // Pulmonary Blood Flow, Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio 128 // Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Difference (AaDo2) 130 // CO2 Transport in Blood 132 // CO2 Binding in Blood, CO2 in CSF 134 // CO2 in Cerebrospinal Fluid 134 // Binding and Transport of 02 in Blood 136 // Internal (Tissue) Respiration, Hypoxia 138 // Respiratory Control and Stimulation 140 // Effects of Diving on Respiration 142 // Effects of High Altitude on Respiration 144 // Oxygen Toxicity 144 // 6 Acid-Base Homeostasis // pH, pH Buffers, Acid-Base Balance 146 Bicarbonate/Carbon Dioxide Buffer 148 Acidosis and Alkalosis 150 Assessment of Acid-Base Status 154 // 7 Kidneys, Salt, and Water Balance // Kidney Structure and Function 156 Renal Circulation 158 Glomerular Filtration and Clearance 160 Transport Processes at the Nephron 162 Reabsorption of Organic Substances 164 // Contents VII // Excretion of Organic Substances 168 Reabsorption of Na+and C1“ 170 // Reabsorption of Water, Formation of Concentrated Urine 172 // Body Fluid Homeostasis 176 // Salt and Water Regulation 178 // Diuresis and Diuretics 182 // The Kidney and Acid-Base Balance 184 // Reabsorption and Excretion of Phosphate, Ca2+ and Mg2+ 188 // Potassium Balance 192 // Tubuloglomerular Feedback, Renin-Angiotensin System 196 // S Cardiovascular System // Overview 198 // Blood Vessels and Blood Flow 200 CardiacCycle 202 // Cardiac Impulse Generation and Conduction 204 // Electrocardiogram (ECG) 208 // Excitation in Electrolyte Disturbances 210 // Cardiac Arrhythmias 212 // Ventricular Pressure-Volume Relationships 214 // Cardiac Work and Cardiac Power 214 // Regulation of Stroke Volume 216 // Venous Return 216 // Arterial Blood Pressure 218 // Endothelial Exchange Processes 220 // Myocardial Oxygen Supply 222 // Regulation of the Circulation 224 // Circulatory Shock 230 //
Fetal and Neonatal Circulation 232 // 198 // r Thermal Balance and Thermoregulation 234 // Thermal Balance 234 Thermoregulation 236 // ’ l Nutrition and Digestion // Nutrition 238 // Energy Metabolism and Calorimetry 240 Energy Homeostasis and Body Weight 242 // Gastrointestinal (GI)Tract: Overview, Immune Defense, Blood Flow 246 // Neural and Hormonal Integration 248 // Saliva 250 // Deglutition 252 // Vomiting 252 // Stomach Structure and Motility 254 Gastric Juice 256 Small Intestinal Function 258 Pancreas 260 Bile 262 // 238 // Vili Contents // Excretory Liver Function, Bilirubin 264 // Lipid Digestion 266 // Lipid Distribution and Storage 268 // Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates and Protein 272 // Vitamin Absorption 274 // Water and Mineral Absorption 276 // Large Intestine, Defecation, Feces 278 // 11 Hormones and Reproduction // Integrative Systems of the Body 280 Hormones 282 // Humoral Signals: Control and Effects 286 // Intracellular Transmission of Signals from Extracellular Messengers 288 Hypothalamic-Pituitary System 294 // Carbohydrate Metabolism and Pancreatic Hormones 296 Thyroid Hormones 300 // Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium Metabolism 304 // Biosynthesis of Steroid Hormones 310 // Adrenal Cortex and Glucocorticoids 312 // Oogenesis and the Menstrual Cycle 314 // Hormonal Control of the Menstrual Cycle 316 // Estrogens, Progesterone 318 // Hormonal Control of Pregnancy and Birth 320 // Prolactin and Oxytocin 322 // Androgens and Testicular Function 324 // Sexual Response, Intercourse and Fertilization 326 // 12 Central Nervous System and Senses // Structure of the Central Nervous System 328 // Cerebrospinal Fluid 328 // Stimulus Reception and Processing 330 // Sensory Functions of the Skin 332 // Proprioception, Stretch Reflex 334 // Nociception and Pain 336 // Polysynaptic Reflexes 338 // Synaptic Inhibition 338 // Central Conduction of Sensory Input 340 //
Movement 342 // Hypothalamus, Limbic System 348 // Cerebral Cortex, Electroencephalogram (EEC) 350 // Circadian Rhythms, Sleep-Wake Cycle 352 // Consciousness, Sleep 354 // Learning, Memory, Language 356 // Glia 360 // Sense of Taste 360 // Sense of Smell 362 // Sense of Balance 364 // Eye Structure, Tear Fluid, Aqueous Humor 366 // Contents IX // Optical Apparatus of the Eye 368 // Visual Acuity, Photosensors 370 // Adaptation of the Eye to Different Light Intensities 374 // Retinal Processing of Visual Stimuli 376 // Color Vision 378 // Visual Field, Visual Pathway, Central Processing of Visual Stimuli 380 Eye Movements, Stereoscopic Vision, Depth Perception 382 Physical Principles of Sound—Sound Stimulus and Perception 384 Conduction of Sound, Sound Sensors 386 Central Processing of Acoustic Information 390 Voice and Speech 392 // T3 Appendix // 394 // Dimensions and Units 394 Powers and Logarithms 402 Graphic Representation of Data 403 Reference Values in Physiology 406 mportant Equations in Physiology 410 // Further Reading 413

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