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0 (hodnocen0 x )

BK

EB

First edition

Prague : Univerzita Karlova, nakladatelství Karolinum, 2019

168 stran : ilustrace ; 23 cm

ISBN 978-80-246-4276-5 (brožováno)

ISBN 978-80-246-4307-6 (online ; pdf)

Učební texty Univerzity Karlovy

Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy

Popsáno podle tištěné verze

001473680

1 An Introduction to Social Medicine (Jan Holčík) 9 // 1.1 The definition and the goal of Social Medicine 9 // 1.2 The scope of Social Medicine 10 // 1.3 The role of Social Medicine 11 // 1.4 Concise notes on history of population health 12 // 1.5 Origins and evolution of Social Medicine 14 // 2 Health and Disease (Jan Holčík) 17 // 2.1 Health 17 // 2.2 A bio-medical model of health and disease 18 // 2.3 A socioecological model of health 19 // 2.4 The lay understanding of health 20 // 2.5 Health as value 20 // 2.6 Health is a basic human right 20 // 2.7 Disease 21 // 3 Determinants of Health (Jan Holčík) 25 // 3.1 Genetic factors 25 // 3.2 The environment 26 // 3.3 Lifestyle 26 // 3.4 Health care and health services 26 // 3.5 Social determinants of health 26 // 3.5.1 Social gradient 27 // 3.5.2Stress 27 // 3.5.3 Early life 27 // 3.5.4 Social exclusion 28 // 3.5.5 Work 28 // 3.5.6 Unemployment 28 // 3.5.7 Social support 29 // 3.5.8 Addiction 29 // 3.5.9 Food 29 // 3.5.10 Transport 30 // 3.6 Social determinants of health are an important health strategy issue 30 // 4 The World health Organization (Jan Holčík) 33 // 4.1 Origin and development of health cooperation 33 // 4.2 The creation of the World Health Organization 34 // 4.3 Constitution of the World Health Organization: Principles 34 // 4.4 The structure of the WHO 35 // 4.4.1 World Health Assembly (WHA) 35 // 4.4.2 Executive Board 36 // 4.4.3 The Secretariat 36 // 4.4.4 Director-General 37 // 4.4.5 Regional offices 38 // 4.5 WHO collaborating centres 39 // 4.6 The main activities of WHO 39 // 4.7 Ethical principles 41 // 5 European Health Policy (Jan Holčík) 43 // 5.1 The concept of Health for All 43 // 5.2 Health 21, the WHO European Region’s response to the global Health-for-All Policy 44 // 5.3 Health 2020: a European policy framework supporting action across government and society for health and well-being 45 //

5.3.1 The reasoning behind Health 2020 45 // 5.3.2 Key components of Health 2020 46 // 5.3.3 Strategic objectives of Health 2020 47 // 5.3.4 Priority areas of Health 2020 48 // 5.4 Looking forward 49 // 6 Health Literacy (Jan Holčík) 51 // 6.1 What is health literacy? 51 // 6.2 Three levels of health literacy 53 // 6.3 Why is health literacy important? 54 // 6.4 Health-literate settings 55 // 6.4.1 The healthy city movement 56 // 6.4.2 Educational settings 56 // 6.4.3 Marketplace and community settings 56 // 6.4.4 Health care settings 57 // 6.5 Promising areas for action 58 // 6.6 The European Health Literacy Survey and the level of health literacy // in the Czech Republic 58 // 6.7 Conclusion 59 // 7 Health Systems (Jan Holčík) 61 // 7.1 The scope of a health system 61 // 7.2 The basic models of health care systems 62 // 7.2.1 The Beveridge model 62 // 7.2.2 The Bismarck model 63 // 7.2.3 The national insurance model 63 // 7.2.4 The out-of-pocket model 63 // 7.2.5 The totalitarian health care model 63 // 7.3 Goals and functions of a health system 64 // 7.3.1 Stewardship 65 // 7.3.2 Generating resources 65 // 7.3.3 Financing 66 // 7.3.4 Providing services 67 // 7.3.5 Responsiveness 67 // 7.3.6 Fair financial contribution 68 // 7.3.7 Health 68 // 7.4 Health systems strengthening 68 // 7.4.1 Towards people-centred health systems 68 // 7.4.2 Health systems governance 69 // 8 Public Health Insurance in the Czech Republic (Roman Odložilík, Libuše Čeledová) 71 // 8.1 General introduction 71 // 8.2 Legal regulations governing the system 71 // 8.3 Personal scope of the Public Health Insurance 72 // 8.4 Contributions to the system 73 // 8.5 Rights and duties of the insured 74 // 8.6 Regulatory fees and drugs surcharges 74 // 8.7 Material scope of the Public Health Insurance 75 // 8.8 Health services providers net 75 // 8.9 EU regulation application 76 //

8.10 Agreements on social security 79 // 9 Primary Care (Svatopluk Býma, Rudolf Červený) 81 // 9.1 Definition and goals of the field of general practical medicine 81 // 9.2 Definition of activities of the field of general practical medicine 82 // 9.3 Primary care in health systems in the world 82 // 9.4 Primary care in the Czech Republic 84 // 9.5 The teaching of general medicine at the faculties of medicine in the Czech Republic 86 // 9.6 The qualifications of a general practitioner 87 // 9.7 The future development of primary care in the Czech Republic 87 // 10 Demography and Its Importance for Public Health (Lenka Hodačová) 89 // 10.1 Demography - definition and importance 89 // 10.2 Methodological issues of demography, types of demography 90 // 10.3 Tools of demography 90 // 10.4 Population structure 91 // 10.5 Definitions of some commonly used events - indicators 92 // 10.5.1 Population 92 // 10.5.2 Births and fertility 93 // 10.5.3 Mortality 94 // 10.6 World population 94 // 10.7 Population of the European Union - basic demographic characteristics and trends 95 // 10.8 Conclusions 97 // 11 Biostatics (Květuše Zikmundová) 99 // 11.1 Principles of statistical analysis 99 // 11.3 Basic terms : 99 // 11.4 Tables and graphs j 01 // 11.5 Statistical bias (errors) 102 // 11.6 Characteristics of sample and population 102 // 11.7 Normal distribution (normal curve) 103 // 11.8 Statistical estimation 104 // 11.9 Hypothesis testing 105 // 12 Study of Health Status (Kvetuše Zikmundová) 107 // 12.1 Health status 107 // 12.2 Methods of health status study 107 // 12.3 Health indicators 108 // 12.3.1 Mortality rate (death rate) 108 // 12.3.2 Measures of morbidity 111 // 12.3.3 Life expectancy 112 // 13 International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (Květuše Zikmundová) 115 // 13.1 International classification of diseases (ICD) - last version 115 //

13.2 History 110 // 13.3 Characteristics,coding scheme 116 // 13.4 Meaning, practical use // 13.5 Tabular list of ICD-10-current version 117 // 13.6 International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 117 // 13.7 The future 1,8 // 14 Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic (Květuše Zikmundová) 119 // 14.1 Introduction 9 // 14.2 Characteristics, aims // 14.3 Cooperation // 14.4 Principles for the provision of information from National Health Information System (NHIS) - 120 // 14.5 Registers and information systems of NHIS 120 // 14.6 Use of data 120 // 15 Czech Medical Chamber (Tereza Pastirčáková, Libuše Čeledová) 121 // 16 Gerontology (Zdeněk Kalvach) 125 // 16.1 Old age 125 // 16.2 Gerontology and geriatrics 128 // 16.3 Elder abuse and neglect 130 // 16.4 Assistance services to seniors 131 // 17 Medical Assessment Service in the Czech Republic (Libuše Čeledová, Rostislav Cevela) 133 // 17.1 Social Security System 133 // 17.1.1 Medical Assessment Service in the Social Security System 135 // 17.1.2Roleof Medical Assessment Service 136 // 17.2 Assessment of Medical Condition for the Purposes of Sickness Insurance 136 // 17.3 Assessment of Medical Condition for the Purposes of Pension Insurance 138 // 17.4 Assessment of Medical Condition for the Purposes of Social Services 140 // 17.5 Assessment of Medical Condition for the Purposes of Benefits to Disabled Person 142 // 17.6 Assessment of Medical Condition for the Purposes of Employment, physically disadvantaged person 143 // 18 History of Medicine (Karel Černý) 143 // 18.1 Introduction 143 // 18.2 Ancient Medicine 146 // 18.3 Greek Medicine 146 // 18.4 Medieval and Arabic Medicine 147 // 18.5 Early Modern Period 130 // 18.6 Enlightenment and the 19th Century 130 // Annex 155 // The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 133 //

The Ljubljana Charter on Reforming Health Care, 18 June 1996 161 // The Astana Declaration on Primary Health Care, 25-26 October 2018 165

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