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EB

EB

ONLINE

Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer, 2017

1 online zdroj

ISBN 978-981-10-4521-9 (e-kniha)

ISBN 9789811045202 (print)

Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, ISSN 2190-5053

Printed edition: ISBN 9789811045202

Introduction -- Mechanistic Studies on meta-C-H Activation Reaction -- Mechanistic Studies on MPAA-assisted meta-C-H Activation Reaction -- Mechanistic Studies on MPAA-assisted Asymmetric C-H Activation Reaction -- Mechanistic Studies on Cu-catalyzed sp3 C-H Cross-Dehydrogenative-Coupling Reaction -- Conclusions and Outlook.

This thesis presents detailed mechanistic studies on a series of important C-H activation reactions using combined computational methods and mass spectrometry experiments. It also provides guidance on the design and improvement of catalysts and ligands. The reactions investigated include: (i) a nitrile-containing template-assisted meta-selective C-H activation, (ii) Pd/mono-N-protected amino acid (MPAA) catalyzed meta-selective C-H activation, (iii) Pd/MPAA catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation reactions, and (iv) Cu-catalyzed sp3 C-H cross-dehydrogenative-coupling reaction. The book reports on a novel dimeric Pd-M (M = Pd or Ag) model for reaction (i), which successfully explains the meta-selectivity observed experimentally. For reaction (ii), with a combined DFT/MS method, the author successfully reveals the roles of MPAA ligands and a new C-H activation mechanism, which accounts for the improved reactivity and high meta-selectivity and opens new avenues for ligand design. She subsequently applies ion-mobility mass spectrometry to capture and separate the [Pd(MPAA)(substrate)] complex at different stages for the first time, providing support for the internal-base model for reaction (iii). Employing DFT studies, she then establishes a chirality relay model that can be widely applied to MPAA-assisted asymmetric C-H activation reactions. Lastly, for reaction (iv) the author conducts detailed computational studies on several plausible pathways for Cu/O2 and Cu/TBHP systems and finds a reliable method for calculating the single electron transfer (SET) process on the basis of benchmark studies..

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